American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

Which strategy assumes that authority figures can force compliance?

1. Empirical-rational strategy

2. Power-coercive strategy

3. Normative-reeducative strategy

4. Participative strategy

The correct answer is: Power-coercive strategy

The power-coercive strategy is based on the premise that authority figures have the ability to enforce compliance through the use of power, whether that be through rewards or punishments. This strategy relies on the enforcement of rules, regulations, and policies, where leaders or authoritative figures can impose their will and expect adherence from those they supervise or manage. In contrast, the empirical-rational strategy is centered around providing information and convincing individuals of the benefits of change based on rational arguments. The normative-reeducative strategy focuses on changing the attitudes and beliefs of individuals to bring about compliance through social norms and values rather than through authority. The participative strategy emphasizes collaboration and input from all stakeholders, fostering a sense of ownership and commitment to decisions. Thus, the power-coercive strategy is distinct in its direct reliance on authority and the capacity to compel compliance, making it the correct choice.