American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

Which of the following is NOT considered a principle of design?

1. Balance

2. Shape

3. Emphasis

4. Unity

The correct answer is: Shape

In the context of design principles, "Shape" is indeed not categorized as a principle of design. The principles of design include concepts that guide the arrangement and organization of elements within a space, focusing on how these elements interact to create a cohesive and appealing outcome. Balance, emphasis, and unity are all considered core principles. Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a design, ensuring that no one part overpowers another, which creates stability. Emphasis involves creating a focal point within a design, directing the viewer's attention to a specific area that holds significance. Unity relates to the harmony and coherence of the overall design, ensuring all elements work together to create a complete and satisfying whole. In contrast, "Shape" refers to the form or outline of an object and is classified as an element of design rather than a principle. While shapes are important for creating visual interest, they do not inherently provide guidelines for how to arrange or relate those shapes within a design. This distinction is crucial for understanding foundational design concepts and how they influence effective visual communication.