American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

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Which decision-making model focuses on identifying critical factors related to a situation?

  1. Pareto Analysis

  2. Force Field Analysis

  3. Time Management Strategies

  4. Cost/Benefit Analysis

The correct answer is: Force Field Analysis

The correct answer focuses on Force Field Analysis, which is designed to facilitate decision-making by identifying the critical factors, or forces, that influence a situation. This model assesses the driving forces that push towards change and the restraining forces that impede it. By clearly outlining these forces, individuals or groups can understand the dynamics at play and make informed decisions that take into account both the motivating and hindering aspects of their options. In contrast, Pareto Analysis primarily concentrates on identifying the most significant factors that contribute to a problem, using the 80/20 rule but not necessarily detailing the interplay of forces. Time Management Strategies are more concerned with optimizing the use of one’s time rather than analyzing decision-making factors. Cost/Benefit Analysis evaluates the financial implications rather than identifying critical situational factors. Therefore, Force Field Analysis stands out as the model most aligned with understanding and evaluating the key elements impacting a decision.