American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

What is the primary focus of safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

1. A sense of belonging and friendship

2. The need for self-actualization

3. Elements of security such as job and good health

4. Self-respect and recognition by others

The correct answer is: Elements of security such as job and good health

The primary focus of safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy pertains to essential elements of security that are crucial for a person's overall well-being. This includes aspects such as financial security (like a stable job), health (including mental and physical well-being), and safety from threats or harm. Safety needs follow physiological needs and represent the next level in Maslow's framework, emphasizing the importance of a stable environment where individuals feel protected and secure. The other aspects listed do not directly address safety. While belongingness relates to social connections and friendships, and self-actualization references the fulfillment of personal potential and creativity, these elements become relevant only after the foundational safety needs have been satisfied. Recognition and self-respect, while important for an individual's self-esteem, also come after safety has been established in Maslow's hierarchy. This structured approach illustrates that people must first feel secure in their environment before they can focus on higher-order psychological and social needs.