American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

What is the primary concern for individuals in late adulthood?

1. Achieving career goals

2. Establishing intimate relationships

3. Reflecting on life and achieving ego integrity

4. Learning to live independently

The correct answer is: Reflecting on life and achieving ego integrity

The primary concern for individuals in late adulthood is reflecting on life and achieving ego integrity. This stage is characterized by a focus on life review and assessment, where older adults contemplate their past experiences, accomplishments, and the choices they have made. This introspective process is significant as it helps them come to terms with their lives, leading to feelings of fulfillment and a sense of coherence regarding their life journey. Achieving ego integrity means they feel a sense of satisfaction about their lives and accept their life as it has unfolded, which is crucial for mental and emotional well-being during this stage. In contrast, the other options focus on concerns that are more prevalent in earlier life stages. Achieving career goals is typically a concern for younger adults establishing their professional paths. Establishing intimate relationships is particularly relevant in young to middle adulthood when individuals are often focused on forming romantic partnerships or family connections. Learning to live independently is critical in adolescence and early adulthood, especially for those transitioning to independent living situations. Therefore, reflecting on life and achieving ego integrity distinctly defines the psychosocial focus in late adulthood.