American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

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What is 'symmetrical balance' in garment design?

  1. Differences in design elements on either side of the garment

  2. Both sides of the garment sitting at the same level, mirroring each other

  3. The perception of balance created by similar but not identical elements

  4. The overall weight of the fabric in the garment

The correct answer is: Both sides of the garment sitting at the same level, mirroring each other

In garment design, symmetrical balance refers to the concept where both sides of a garment are identical or mirror each other, creating a sense of harmony and stability. This type of balance is achieved when design elements, such as patterns, colors, or shapes, are evenly distributed on either side of the center line of the garment. This mirroring effect is visually appealing and often conveys a sense of formality and elegance, making it a popular choice in various types of clothing, from casual wear to formal attire. The other answers touch on different aspects of design balance but do not accurately define symmetrical balance. Differences in design elements, while interesting, pertain more to asymmetrical balance. Similar but not identical elements relate more closely to a form of balance known as asymmetrical or informal balance, which does not focus on mirroring. Lastly, the overall weight of the fabric, while contributing to the garment's overall aesthetics and functionality, does not define symmetrical balance in the context of design principles.