American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

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What is categorized as a physiological need in Maslow's hierarchy?

  1. Social acceptance

  2. Safety and security

  3. Self-esteem

  4. Food and water

The correct answer is: Food and water

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs form the foundational level, representing the basic requirements for human survival. This includes essential needs such as food, water, air, shelter, and sleep. These elements are crucial for maintaining the body's overall health and functioning, and they must be satisfied before individuals can progress to higher levels of needs, such as safety, social acceptance, and self-esteem. The other choices reflect higher levels in Maslow's hierarchy. For instance, social acceptance pertains to the need for belonging and relationships, safety and security address the need for protection from harm, and self-esteem relates to the individual's perception of their own worth. Each of these categories becomes significant only after physiological needs have been met, highlighting the foundational importance of food and water in promoting human well-being.