American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

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What is a primary characteristic of the early adulthood stage in Erikson's model?

Adjusting to parental roles
Developing deep relationships and intimacy
Finding social acceptance among peers
Establishing a sense of productivity

The correct answer is: Developing deep relationships and intimacy

In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the stage of early adulthood is characterized by the challenge of forming intimate relationships and establishing deep connections with others. This developmental stage typically occurs roughly between the ages of 18 and 40. During this period, individuals are focused on building meaningful relationships and forming romantic partnerships, making it a critical time for emotional and social intimacy. The importance of this intimacy is underscored by Erikson's notion that successfully navigating this stage fosters personal growth, enhances self-esteem, and contributes to later stages of life. Failure to achieve this intimacy can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, impacting overall well-being. Thus, the emphasis on deep relationships and intimacy is a defining feature of early adulthood in Erikson's model. Other stages and characteristics deal with different life challenges and societal roles but do not capture the essence of the intimacy versus isolation conflict that is paramount in this developmental phase.