American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

What does spousal dysfunction refer to in Bowen's theory?

1. Partners supporting each other's needs equally

2. One partner pressuring the other for certain behaviors

3. Partners experiencing financial difficulties

4. Both partners working to maintain same level of anxiety

The correct answer is: One partner pressuring the other for certain behaviors

In Bowen's theory, spousal dysfunction is characterized by one partner pressuring the other for certain behaviors, which often leads to an imbalance in the relationship. This pressure can manifest through emotional demands, unmet expectations, or controlling behaviors, creating an unhealthy dynamic between the partners. The theory posits that such dysfunction often escalates anxiety within the relationship as one partner assumes a more dominant role in dictating the terms of the partnership, while the other may feel inadequate or resort to compliance to maintain peace. This dynamic can obstruct effective communication and problem-solving, making it difficult for the couple to function cohesively. It underscores how relational patterns can affect individual behavior and emotional well-being, aligning with Bowen's focus on the importance of systemic interactions in understanding relationship issues. The other choices present scenarios that do not align with this concept; they either describe mutual support, financial issues unrelated to emotional dynamics, or suggest a cooperative approach to managing anxiety, which contrasts with the idea of one partner exerting pressure over the other.