American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

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What does self-actualization involve according to Maslow?

  1. The development of moral and creative capacities

  2. Securing employment and stable relationships

  3. Establishing a network of friends and family

  4. Achieving a sense of safety and health

The correct answer is: The development of moral and creative capacities

Self-actualization, as defined by Maslow in his hierarchy of needs, involves the realization of one's full potential and encompasses the development of moral and creative capacities. It represents the highest level of psychological development where personal growth is achieved, enabling an individual to utilize their talents and capabilities to the fullest. This stage is characterized by a desire for self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth, peak experiences, and the pursuit of meaningful goals. By focusing on moral and creative aspects, self-actualization emphasizes the importance of pursuing values such as authenticity, individuality, and a deeper understanding of one’s purpose within the larger context of life. It is about becoming the most that one can be—not just in terms of career or social achievement but also in realizing personal creativity, ethical discernment, and a deeper connection to humanity. This concept transcends mere survival needs or relationships, making it a profound aspect of personal development.