American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

What distinguishes gestational diabetes from Type 2 diabetes?

1. Type 2 occurs during pregnancy; gestational does not

2. Gestational diabetes is specifically triggered by pregnancy hormones

3. Type 2 diabetes is always permanent, while gestational is not

4. Gestational diabetes requires insulin injections

The correct answer is: Gestational diabetes is specifically triggered by pregnancy hormones

Gestational diabetes is characterized by its specific onset related to pregnancy, where hormonal changes associated with gestation affect insulin regulation and glucose metabolism. This condition typically resolves after childbirth, distinguishing it from Type 2 diabetes, which can occur independently of pregnancy and is associated with long-term metabolic dysfunction. While gestational diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle changes and may resolve postpartum, Type 2 diabetes tends to be a chronic condition that requires ongoing management. Thus, the hormonal factors and timing surrounding pregnancy specifically trigger gestational diabetes, making it a unique condition compared to Type 2 diabetes. Other options present characteristics that either do not accurately describe gestational diabetes or incorrectly define Type 2 diabetes. For example, while some individuals with gestational diabetes might require insulin, it is not a requirement for all cases, and not all Type 2 diabetes is permanent, as some individuals may achieve remission through lifestyle changes.