American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

Cholesterol plays a critical role in the production of what in the body?

1. proteins

2. new cells and bile

3. carbohydrates

4. vitamins

The correct answer is: new cells and bile

Cholesterol is an essential lipid that serves several crucial functions within the body, one of which is contributing to the production of new cells and bile. Cholesterol is a vital component of cell membranes, providing structure and fluidity necessary for proper cellular function and communication. As cells are formed, cholesterol is utilized in the membrane synthesis process, enabling the formation of new tissues. Additionally, cholesterol is the precursor for bile acids, which are crucial for digestion and absorption of dietary fats. Bile acids facilitate the emulsification of fats in the intestines, ensuring efficient nutrient absorption. Thus, cholesterol's role in supporting cell production and bile synthesis highlights its importance in maintaining overall health and function within the body. The other options do not accurately reflect the primary functions of cholesterol. While proteins, carbohydrates, and vitamins are essential nutrients, they do not derive directly from cholesterol nor rely on cholesterol for their synthesis in the same way that new cells and bile do.