American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

According to Robert Havinghurst, what is a key developmental task during middle childhood?

1. Learning to drive

2. Getting along with others

3. Choosing a career

4. Reflecting on life

The correct answer is: Getting along with others

The identification of getting along with others as a key developmental task during middle childhood aligns with Robert Havighurst's developmental theory, which emphasizes the importance of socialization during this stage of life. Middle childhood is a time when children are particularly focused on peer relationships, and developing the skills necessary for cooperation, communication, and conflict resolution is crucial. These social skills are foundational for future interactions and relationships, teaching children how to navigate social situations effectively. During this developmental period, children typically start to form deeper friendships and engage in group activities, highlighting the necessity of understanding social dynamics and learning how to work with peers. Mastering these skills not only contributes to emotional intelligence but also builds a sense of belonging and self-esteem. In contrast, learning to drive, choosing a career, and reflecting on life are more relevant to later developmental stages. Learning to drive is associated with adolescence, choosing a career typically becomes more pertinent in late adolescence and early adulthood, and reflecting on life is often a task seen in later adulthood. Thus, getting along with others stands out as the crucial task that distinguishes the social development characteristic of middle childhood.